Battery

* Stores electrical energy and provides it to the vehicle’s electrical systems.

Generator

* Charges the battery and powers the vehicle’s electrical systems while the engine is running.

Starter

* Starts the car engine, converting electrical energy into mechanical energy.

Fuses

* Protect electrical circuits from overcurrent, preventing damage to components.

Relay

* Control the flow of current in electrical circuits, allowing loads to be turned on and off.

Diode bridge

* Converts alternating current produced by the generator into direct current used in the vehicle’s electrical systems.

Ignition coil

* Creates the high voltage needed to ignite the air/fuel mixture in the engine.

Engine control unit (ECU)

* Controls engine operation by controlling various sensors and actuators.

Lighting system

*Includes headlights, taillights, turn signals and other lighting items.

Sound signals

* Emits audible signals to warn other road users.

Electric window drives

*Automatically raises and lowers the windows when the corresponding switch is activated.

Electric mirrors

* Adjust the position of the side mirrors when the corresponding switch is activated.

Steering wheel lock

*Keeps the steering wheel in a locked position, preventing vehicle theft.

Sensors

* Monitor various parameters such as speed, temperature and fuel level and provide information to the ECU and other systems.

Actuators

* Control various components such as throttle valve, valves and fuel pump by signal from ECU.

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